Heat the oven. Set a rack in the center and heat the oven to 400 degrees F. Line the bottom of an 8 inch springform pan with parchment paper.
Mix the crumb. Combine 2/3 cup flour, 1/2 cup sugar, the cinnamon, and 1/8 tsp salt with a fork. Add 4 tbsp melted butter and 1/4 tsp vanilla and mix until the flour looks wet and lumpy.
Zest and juice. Zest the lemon first for the cake, then squeeze 2 tsp juice for the berries.
Coat the berries. Toss the blueberries with the lemon juice until glossy, sprinkle with 2 tbsp sugar and 3 tbsp flour, and toss again until no dry flour remains.
Make the dry mix. In a large bowl, whisk 1 1/3 cups flour, the baking powder, 1/4 tsp salt, 3/4 cup sugar, and the lemon zest.
Add the wet ingredients. Stir in the eggs, 6 tbsp melted butter, sour cream, milk, and 1 tsp vanilla until the batter is smooth with no streaks.
Fill the pan. Fold in the coated berries, scrape the batter into the pan, smooth the top, and sprinkle the crumb over it in clumps.
Bake. Bake for 35 to 40 minutes, until the crumb is golden and a toothpick in the center comes out clean. Cool for 20 minutes in the pan, then release the springform.